Frequently Asked Questions
Learn more about using matches as emergency fuel.
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What causes a match to ignite?
Matches ignite through a friction-triggered chemical reaction. Striking a match generates heat, causing the chemicals in the match head—typically potassium chlorate and sulfur—to react. The striking surface contains red phosphorus, which converts to highly reactive white phosphorus under heat, igniting the sulfur and wood to produce a flame.
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Why are matches important for emergency preparedness?
Matches provide the initial spark needed to start a fire, making them essential for cooking, heating, and lighting during emergencies. They can ignite a variety of fuels including candles, firewood, alcohol stoves, and more.
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What are the best types of matches to store for emergencies?
Windproof and waterproof matches are highly recommended for emergency use. Long stem wooden matches are also a great option for safely lighting fires. Avoid low-quality matchbooks, which tend to break easily.
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How many matches should I store for emergency use?
Store a large supply for both home use and evacuation kits. Include extra to share with others during prolonged emergencies. Keep matches in a waterproof container and store them in a cool, dry place out of children’s reach.
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What are some safe storage practices for matches?
Keep matches in an airtight, waterproof container away from direct sunlight and heat. Avoid storing them in areas where they could get wet or be accessed by children.
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What are the do’s and don’ts of using matches in emergencies?
Do use dry tinder and kindling. Do keep matches cool, dry, and secure. Don’t use gasoline or other accelerants, and never leave matches unattended with children.